pluck('id')->toArray(); // 所有话题 ID 数组,如:[1,2,3,4] $topic_ids = \App\Models\Topic::all()->pluck('id')->toArray(); // 获取 Faker 实例 $faker = app(Faker\Generator::class); $replys = factory(Reply::class) ->times(1000) ->make() ->each(function ($reply, $index) use ($user_ids, $topic_ids, $faker) { // 从用户 ID 数组中随机取出一个并赋值 $reply->user_id = $faker->randomElement($user_ids); // 话题 ID,同上 $reply->topic_id = $faker->randomElement($topic_ids); }); // 将数据集合转换为数组,并插入到数据库中 Reply::insert($replys->toArray()); } }