pluck('id')->toArray(); // 所有分类 ID 数组,如:[1,2,3,4] $category_ids = \App\Models\Category::all()->pluck('id')->toArray(); // 获取 Faker 实例 $faker = app(Faker\Generator::class); $topics = factory(Topic::class) ->times(100) ->make() ->each(function ($topic, $index) use ($user_ids, $category_ids, $faker) { // 从用户 ID 数组中随机取出一个并赋值 $topic->user_id = $faker->randomElement($user_ids); // 话题分类,同上 $topic->category_id = $faker->randomElement($category_ids); }); // 将数据集合转换为数组,并插入到数据库中 Topic::insert($topics->toArray()); } }